Aryabhatta

Bhāskara II

Indian mathematician and astronomer (1114–1185)

Not to be confused with Bhāskara I.

Bhāskara II

Statue of Bhaskara II at Patnadevi

Bornc. 1114

Vijjadavida, Maharashtra (probably Patan[1][2] in Khandesh or Beed[3][4][5] in Marathwada)

Diedc. 1185(1185-00-00) (aged 70–71)

Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Other namesBhāskarācārya
Occupation(s)Astronomer, mathematician
EraShaka era
DisciplineMathematician, astronomer, geometer
Main interestsAlgebra, arithmetic, trigonometry
Notable works

Bhāskara II[a] ([bʰɑːskərə]; c.1114–1185), also known as Bhāskarāchārya (lit. 'Bhāskara the teacher'), was an Indian polymath, mathematician, astronomer and engineer. From verses in his main work, Siddhānta Śiromaṇi, it can be inferred that he was born in 1114 in Vijjadavida (Vijjalavida) and living in the Satpura mountain ranges of Western Ghats, believed to be the town of Patana in Chalisgaon, located in present-day Khandesh region

Bhaskara I

x=0formula = 0.00000sinx = 0.00000error = 0.00000x=π/20​formula = 0.15800sinx = 0.15643error = 0.00157x=π/10​formula = 0.31034sinx = 0.30903error = 0.00131x=3π/20​formula = 0.45434sinx = 0.45399error = 0.00035x=π/5​formula = 0.58716sinx = 0.58778error = -0.00062x=π/4​formula = 0.70588sinx = 0.70710error = -0.00122x=π/10​formula = 0.80769sinx = 0.80903error = -0.00134x=7π/20​formula = 0.88998sinx = 0.89103error = -0.00105x=2π/5​formula = 0.95050sinx = 0.95105error = -0.00055x=9π/20​formula = 0.98753sinx = 0.98769error = -0.00016x=π/2​formula = 1.00000sinx = 1.00000error = 0.00000

Bhaskara

Bhaskara is also known as Bhaskara II or as Bhaskaracharya, this latter name meaning "Bhaskara the Teacher". Since he is known in India as Bhaskaracharya we will refer to him throughout this article by that name. Bhaskaracharya's father was a Brahman named Mahesvara. Mahesvara himself was famed as an astrologer. This happened frequently in Indian society with generations of a family being excellent mathematicians and often acting as teachers to other family members.

Bhaskaracharya became head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain, the leading mathematical centre in India at that time. Outstanding mathematicians such as Varahamihira and Brahmagupta had worked there and built up a strong school of mathematical astronomy.

In many ways Bhaskaracharya represents the peak of mathematical knowledge in the 12th century. He reached an understanding of the number systems and solving equations which was not to be achieved in Europe for several centuries.

Six works by Bhaskaracharya are known but a seventh work, which is claimed to be by him, is thought by many his

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