What religion was dietrich bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945), was a German Lutheran theologian whose life and thought have had increasing influence on the Christian Church since his execution by the Nazis.

early life

Bonhoeffer was born on February 4, 1906 in Breslau, Germany. A twin, he grew up in a comfortable professional home. His father was an eminent psychiatrist and neurologist.

It was nominally a Lutheran, though not a profoundly religious, environment and the young Bonhoeffer caused something of a stir when he announced, at thirteen, that he would go into the church.

After school he enrolled as a student at the University of Berlin, the city in which the family now lived and in whose university there gathered a host of brilliant thinkers. At the age of eighteen he went to Rome and was powerfully moved by the Roman Catholic Church.

In 1930-1931 he studied in New York, at Union Theological Seminary, and regularly attended Services at the Abyssinian Baptist Church. Here too he became increasingly drawn to ecumenism. Three times he made plans to travel to India and visit Gandhi, whose life and teach

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

German theologian and dissident anti-Nazi (1906–1945)

"Bonhoeffer" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see Bonhoeffer (surname). For the film, see Bonhoeffer (film).

The Reverend

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Bonhoeffer in his garden in Berlin

Born(1906-02-04)4 February 1906

Breslau, Silesia, Prussia, Germany

Died9 April 1945(1945-04-09) (aged 39)

Flossenbürg, Bavaria, Germany

Cause of deathExecution by hanging
EducationStaatsexamen (Tübingen), Doctor of Theology (Berlin), Privatdozent (Berlin)
Alma materUniversity of Tübingen
University of Berlin
Parents
RelativesKlaus Bonhoeffer (brother)
Hans von Dohnanyi (brother-in-law)
ReligionLutheranism
ChurchEvangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union (1906–1933)
Confessing Church (1933–1945)

Congregations served

Zion's Church congregation, Berlin
German-speaking congregations of St. Paul's and Sydenham, London

Offices held

Associate lecturer at Frederick William University of Berlin (1931–1936)
Student pastor at the T

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1939)

Source

Abstract

The theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945) was one of the best-known representatives of the so-called Confessing Church [Bekennende Kirche or BK]. With a membership base of some 3,000 pastors, the Confessing Church was the Protestant churches’ most significant attempt at institutional resistance to the Nazi dictatorship. The Confessing Church declared racial ideology incompatible with Christianity, and protested state control of ecclesiastical politics. Bonhoeffer also worked with resistance groups in the Wehrmacht's Office of Military Intelligence. On April 5, 1943, he was arrested and charged with undermining the strength of the military. Two years later, he was hanged in the Flossenbürg concentration camp on April 9, 1945. Today he is known chiefly for the memorandum "Who Can Resist Temptation?" (December 1942), in which he called on the German people to show courage and take responsibility before themselves and God.

Keywords

Source

Source: Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1939 in London. German Protestant theologian, mem

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