Where did paul cézanne live
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One of the most influential artists in the history of modern painting, Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) has inspired generations of artists. Generally categorized as a Post-Impressionist, his unique method of building form with color and his analytical approach to nature influenced the art of Cubists, Fauves, and successive generations of avant-garde artists. Beginning to paint in 1860 in his birthplace of Aix-en-Provence and subsequently studying in Paris, Cézanne’s early pictures of romantic and classical themes are imbued with dark colors and executed with an expressive brushwork in the tradition of Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863). Dramatic tonal contrasts and thick layers of pigment (often applied with a palette knife) exemplify the vigor with which Cézanne painted during the 1860s, especially apparent in the portrait series of his uncle Dominique Aubert, variously costumed as a lawyer, an artist, and a monk (; ). This kind of costume piece is reminiscent of Édouard Manet’s Spanish paintings of the 1860s.
While the three works that Cézanne exhibited in 1874 at the first Impressionist ex
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Paul Cezanne: The Artist’s Artist
Monet’s personal art collection, for instance, featured more works by his contemporary Cezanne than by any other artist—15 in total, many of which he purchased at considerable expense. “Cezanne,” he once said, “is the greatest of us all.” A generation later, Pablo Picasso, who described Cezanne in similar terms, went so far as to buy a piece of the land that became Cezanne’s most famous motif, Mont Sainte-Victoire.
The exhibition Cezanne, now on view,invites visitors to consider Paul Cezanne’s enduring role as an “artist’s artist” through a multiplicity of voices from the 19th century to the present day. These include Cezanne’s contemporaries, his 20th-century followers, and artists working today in a variety of mediums, as well as curators, conservators, and conservation scientists at the Art Institute. The exhibition shows Cezanne—who lived mostly by himself for long periods in the South of France, somewhat famous but largely unknown—as an unlikely figure whose work functioned as a link between 19th-century modernity and the ever more
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Paul Cezanne
Paul Cézanne (say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French:[pɔlsezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century and formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and early 20th century Cubism.
While his early works were influenced by Romanticism – such as the murals in the Jas de Bouffan country house – and Realism, Cézanne arrived at a new pictorial language through intense examination of Impressionist forms of expression. He altered conventional approaches to perspective and broke established rules of academic art by emphasizing the underlying structure of objects in a composition and the formal qualities of art. Cézanne strived for a renewal of traditional design methods on the basis of the impressionistic colour space and colour modulation principles.
Cézanne's often repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable. He used planes of colour and sma
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